Estimation of projection effects in the solar polar magnetic flux measurements from an ecliptic point of view
Affiliation
National Solar Observatory, Boulder, CO 80504, USA
Main category
Natural Sciences (Astrophysics and Astrononmy)
Abstract
The distribution and evolution of the magnetic field at the solar poles through a solar cycle is an important parameter in understanding the solar dynamo. The accurate observations of the polar magnetic flux is very challenging from the ecliptic view, mainly due to (a) geometric foreshortening which limits the spatial resolution, and (b) the oblique view of predominantly vertical magnetic flux elements, which presents rather small line-of-sight component of the magnetic field towards the ecliptic. Due to these effects the polar magnetic flux is poorly measured. Depending upon the measurement technique, longitudinal versus full vector field measurement, where the latter is extremely sesnitive to the SNR and azimuth disamiguation problem, the polar magnetic flux measurements could be underestimated or overestimated. To estimate the extent of systematic errors in magetic flux measurements at the solar poles due to aforementioned projection effects we use MHD simulations of quiet sun netwo
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